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President Donald Trump’s first address to Congress |
Key Takeaways from Trump’s Congressional Address
President Donald Trump’s first address to Congress since reclaiming the presidency served both as a celebration of his initial 43 days back in office and an effort to justify his sweeping policy decisions to an American public still grappling with his rapid changes.
On trade tariffs, government restructuring, and international relations, Trump has pursued bold actions that have angered Democrats, unsettled some Republicans, and left global leaders scrambling to react. His mission on Tuesday was to explain why.
While he did offer explanations to some degree, the president also used the platform to repeatedly criticize his political adversaries, hold his predecessor accountable, and revisit past disputes.
Trump arrived in the congressional chamber prepared to make his points. His speech, clocking in at just under an hour and 40 minutes, became the longest annual presidential address to Congress in modern history. It was also among the most divisive, with few of the usual appeals for bipartisan unity.
A Deeply Partisan Speech
From the outset, it was clear Trump’s speech would differ from traditional addresses to Congress. He took pride in his election victory, condemned Democrats for obstructing his policies, and accused them of refusing to acknowledge his accomplishments.
“There is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy,” he remarked, dismissing his political opposition as a lost cause.
Tensions escalated when Democratic Representative Al Green repeatedly interrupted Trump, prompting House Speaker Mike Johnson to instruct the sergeant-at-arms to remove the Texas congressman.
The incident set the tone for a contentious evening. Other Democrats held up protest signs or exited the chamber in defiance of their leadership’s calls for restraint.
Rather than seeking common ground, Trump continued to target Democrats, branding them as “radical left-wing lunatics” and reviving his well-known “Pocahontas” nickname for Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren.
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Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, shouts as President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress |
Always in Campaign Mode
Throughout his address, Trump doubled down on the cultural battles that resonate with his base, vowing to eradicate “wokeness” from American institutions while boasting about his most controversial executive actions.
He denounced affirmative action, promoted his rollbacks on transgender rights and diversity initiatives, and framed these moves as part of his “common sense revolution.”
“We’re getting wokeness out of our schools and out of our military and it’s already out, and it’s out of our society. We don’t want it,” Trump declared. “Wokeness is trouble. Wokeness is bad. It’s gone.”
Trump underscored his points by highlighting guests in the First Lady’s box, including female athletes, families of victims killed by undocumented immigrants, and a mother who, according to Trump, had her daughter “secretly socially transitioned” at school.
Despite branding his policies as practical solutions, his focus on these issues seemed tailored to energize his base rather than bridge political divides. His rhetoric reinforced the reality that, even while governing, he remains in perpetual campaign mode.
A Rapid Policy Overhaul
Trump’s return to power has been marked by a swift overhaul of federal policies. Unlike his first term, his team is now more experienced, and he is determined to fulfill campaign promises with urgency.
However, for many Americans, the flurry of executive actions has been overwhelming. Polls indicate growing skepticism about Trump’s priorities, making Tuesday’s speech an opportunity to present a clear vision.
During his address, Trump spotlighted Elon Musk, whom he placed in charge of streamlining government operations. Musk was seated in the galleries as Trump praised his efforts.
“He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this,” Trump said before taking a jab at Democrats. “Everybody here, even this side, appreciates it. I believe they just don’t want to admit that,” he said while gesturing toward them.
Later, Trump listed various programs that had been defunded under Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), labeling them wasteful. He also repeated the widely disputed claim that large numbers of deceased Americans were still receiving Social Security benefits.
Democrats in the audience raised signs reading “Musk steals,” but Trump’s emphasis was less about actual fiscal savings and more about framing government inefficiencies as an unnecessary drain on taxpayers.
Tariffs Take Center Stage
The hours leading up to Trump’s address were overshadowed by a sharp stock market drop following his announcement of broad tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China. Almost immediately after markets closed, his commerce secretary hinted at a potential rollback of some of the new trade duties.
Nonetheless, Trump, who has been an outspoken advocate for tariffs since the 1970s and once called “tariff” his favorite word, stood firmly behind his economic strategy during his speech.
“Whatever they tariff us, we tariff them. That’s reciprocal, back and forth. Whatever they tax us, we tax them,” Trump asserted. “We will take in trillions and trillions of dollars and create jobs like we have never seen before.”
Many Republican lawmakers, particularly those from states reliant on trade, expressed deep concerns over the tariffs. They had spent much of Tuesday pressing Trump’s advisors for clarity on how these measures would benefit everyday Americans.
Trump offered few details, instead repeating his encouragement to farmers to “have a lot of fun” selling their products domestically—an idea he recently echoed on social media.
Despite acknowledging potential economic turbulence, he remained steadfast in his approach.
“Tariffs are about making America rich again and making America great again. And it’s happening, and it will happen rather quickly,” he said. “There’ll be a little disturbance, but we’re okay with that. It won’t be much.”
Foreign Policy and the Ukraine Conflict
Although his address was primarily focused on domestic affairs, Trump could not ignore the ongoing war in Ukraine.
“I am also working tirelessly to end the savage conflict in Ukraine,” he stated.
Trump had initially planned to announce a rare earth minerals deal with Ukraine but was forced to scrap the announcement following a heated dispute with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week.
Instead, Trump used the speech to express frustration over U.S. financial support for Ukraine while also reacting positively to a social media post from Zelensky earlier that day. Referring to a letter from the Ukrainian leader expressing regret over their recent disagreement, Trump acknowledged, “I appreciate that he sent this letter,” but did not specify when he might resume direct talks with Zelensky.
Targeting Biden
Trump has made former President Joe Biden a focal point of his second term, blaming him for everything from inflation to international conflicts.
His speech continued this theme, as he mentioned Biden by name 12 times and referred to his administration on four other occasions. Trump accused Biden of mismanaging the economy and claimed his administration had left behind excessive spending on Ukraine.
“As you know, we inherited, from the last administration, an economic catastrophe and an inflation nightmare,” he declared.
Discussing past efforts to pass a border security bill, Trump argued that legislative action wasn’t necessary. “All we really needed was a new president,” he said.
Every administration inherits challenges from its predecessor. However, as time passes, voters will likely expect Trump to take responsibility for solving problems rather than continuing to shift the blame onto Biden.
Democratic Response
Freshman Senator Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered the Democratic rebuttal—a politically thankless task that she handled with directness and brevity.
Slotkin criticized Trump’s governance style as “reckless” and “chaotic,” particularly calling out Musk’s influence over federal operations.
Referencing Trump’s recent clash with Zelensky, she suggested that former President Ronald Reagan “would be rolling in his grave.”
While acknowledging that Americans want change, she argued that Trump’s approach threatens to do long-term harm to the country.
Rather than channeling outrage, Slotkin urged her party to take action. “Pick just one issue you’re passionate about — and engage. And doom scrolling doesn’t count,” she advised.
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